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javascript日历控件——纯javascript版

平时只有下班时间能code，闲来写了个纯javascript版。引用该calendar.js文件，然后给要设置成日历控件的input的id设置成calendar，该input就会变成日历控件。

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>日历控件</title>
<script src="js/calendar.js" defer></script>
</head>

<body>
<input id="calendar" type="text" />
</body>
</html>

引用calendar.js时，一定要加defer属性。

calendar.js源码：

// JavaScript Document
var days = new Array("日","一","二","三","四","五","六");//星期
var today = new Date();//当天日期，备用
var month_big = new Array("1","3","5","7","8","10","12"); //包含所有大月的数组
var month_small = new Array("4","6","9","11"); //包含所有小月的数组
var separator = "-";//间隔符 

var calendar = document.getElementById("calendar");
var cal_parent = calendar.parentNode;//获取父元素
var cal_width = ((calendar.clientWidth<150) ? 150 : calendar.clientWidth);//获取input的宽度，如果input宽度小于150，调整为150，150为日历块最小宽度
var cal_height = calendar.clientHeight;//获取input的高度，整数
var cal_X = calendar.offsetLeft;//获取input左边 距父元素的距离，整数
var cal_Y = calendar.offsetTop;//获取input顶部 距父元素的距离，整数

calendar.style.cursor = "pointer";//将input的鼠标设置成小手
calendar.readOnly = "readOnly";//设置input为只读
calendar.onblur = hideCalendar; //当input失去焦点时，隐藏cal_body
calendar.onclick = showCalendar;//点击input时调用showCalendar函数

//取input宽度的七分之一再减一作为方格的边长
var pane_height = cal_width/7 - 1; 

function hideCalendar(){
    var cal_body = document.getElementById("cal_body");
    if(cal_body != undefined){
        cal_body.parentNode.removeChild(cal_body);
    }
}

//显示日历主体
function showCalendar(){
    var cal_body = document.getElementById("cal_body");
    if(cal_body != undefined){
        cal_body.parentNode.removeChild(cal_body);
    }
    else{
        var cal_body = document.createElement("DIV");
        cal_body.id = "cal_body";
        cal_body.style.width = cal_width + "px";
        cal_body.style.height = "auto";
        cal_body.style.overflow = "hidden";
        cal_body.style.position = "absolute";
        cal_body.style.zIndex = "9";
        cal_body.style.left = cal_X + "px";
        cal_body.style.top = (cal_Y + cal_height + 5) + "px";
        cal_body.style.border = "solid 1px #CCCCCC";
        //鼠标移动到cal_body上时，禁用input的onblur事件，防止cal_body因input失去焦点而被隐藏
        cal_body.onmouseover = function(){
            calendar.onblur = undefined;
        }
        //鼠标从cal_body移除时，启用input的onblur事件，并且先让input获得焦点，否则当在cal_body上空白处点击后再移出在其他地方点击时，input因没有焦点而无法触发onblur事件
        cal_body.onmouseout = function(){
            calendar.focus();
            calendar.onblur = hideCalendar;
        }
        cal_parent.appendChild(cal_body);
                
        var line1 = document.createElement("DIV");
        line1.style.width = cal_width + "px";
        line1.style.height =  pane_height + "px";
        line1.style.backgroundColor = "#0FF";
        
        var btn1 = document.createElement("DIV");
        btn1.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
        btn1.style.height = pane_height + "px";
        btn1.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
        btn1.style.textAlign = "center";
        btn1.innerHTML = "<";
        btn1.style.cursor = "pointer";
        btn1.style.cssFloat = "left";
        btn1.onclick = function(){
            if(isValidated()){
                var old_year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                if(old_year > 1960){
                    var year = old_year - 1;
                    var month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value);
                    var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                    init(val);
                }
            }
        };
        line1.appendChild(btn1);
        
        var input_year = document.createElement("INPUT");
        input_year.id = "input_year";
        input_year.style.width = (cal_width/3) + "px";
        input_year.style.height = "70%";
        input_year.style.cssFloat = "left";
        input_year.style.textAlign = "center";
        input_year.onchange = function(){
            changed();
        };
        line1.appendChild(input_year);
        
        var btn2 = document.createElement("DIV");
        btn2.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
        btn2.style.height = pane_height + "px";
        btn2.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
        btn2.style.textAlign = "center";
        btn2.innerHTML = ">";
        btn2.style.cursor = "pointer";
        btn2.style.cssFloat = "left";
        btn2.onclick = function(){
            if(isValidated()){
                var old_year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                if(old_year < 2050){
                    var year = old_year + 1;
                    var month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value);
                    var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                    init(val);
                }
            }
        };
        line1.appendChild(btn2);
        
        var line2 = document.createElement("DIV");
        line2.style.width = cal_width + "px";
        line2.style.height =  pane_height + "px";
        line2.style.backgroundColor = "#0FF";
        
        var btn3 = document.createElement("DIV");
        btn3.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
        btn3.style.height = pane_height + "px";
        btn3.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
        btn3.style.textAlign = "center";
        btn3.innerHTML = "<";
        btn3.style.cursor = "pointer";
        btn3.style.cssFloat = "left";
        btn3.onclick = function(){
            if(isValidated()){
                var old_month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value)
                if(old_month > 1){
                    var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                    var month = old_month - 1;
                    var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                    init(val);
                }
                else {
                    var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value) - 1;
                    var month = 12;
                    var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                    init(val);
                }
            }
        };
        line2.appendChild(btn3);
        
        var input_month = document.createElement("INPUT");
        input_month.id = "input_month";
        input_month.style.width = (cal_width/3) + "px";
        input_month.style.height = "70%";
        input_month.style.cssFloat = "left";
        input_month.style.textAlign = "center";
        input_month.onchange = function(){
            changed();
        };
        line2.appendChild(input_month);
        
        var btn4 = document.createElement("DIV");
        btn4.style.width = (cal_width/3 - 3) + "px";
        btn4.style.height = pane_height + "px";
        btn4.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
        btn4.style.textAlign = "center";
        btn4.innerHTML = ">";
        btn4.style.cursor = "pointer";
        btn4.style.cssFloat = "left";
        btn4.onclick = function(){
            if(isValidated()){
                var old_month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value)
                if(old_month < 12){
                    var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value);
                    var month = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_month").value) + 1;
                    var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                    init(val);
                }
                else {
                    var year = parseInt(document.getElementById("input_year").value) + 1;
                    var month = 1;
                    var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
                    init(val);
                }
            }
        };
        line2.appendChild(btn4);
        
        cal_body.appendChild(line1);
        cal_body.appendChild(line2);
        
        for(var i=0; i < 7; i++){
            var pane = document.createElement("DIV");
            pane.className = "pane";
            pane.style.width = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.height = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
            pane.style.textAlign = "center";
            pane.style.cssFloat = "left";
            pane.innerHTML = days[i];
            cal_body.appendChild(pane);
        }        
        init(calendar.value);    
    }    
}

function init(val){
    clearPane();
            
    var cal_body = document.getElementById("cal_body");
    var temp_date;
    var year;
    var month;
    var date;
    
    if(val == ""){
        temp_date = today;
        calendar.value = today.toFormatString(separator);
    }
    else{
        year = val.year();
        month = val.month(separator);
        date = val.date(separator);
        temp_date = new Date(year,month,date);    
    }
        
    year = temp_date.getFullYear();
    month = temp_date.getMonth() + 1;
    date = temp_date.getDate();
    temp_date.setDate(1);
    
    var start = temp_date.getDay() + 7;
    var end;
    
    if(array_contain(month_big, month)){
        end = start + 31;
    }
    else if(array_contain(month_small, month)){
        end = start + 30;
    }
    else{
        if(isLeapYear(year)){
            end = start + 29;
        }
        else{
            end = start + 28;
        }
    }
    
    for(var i = 7; i < start; i++){
        var pane = document.createElement("DIV");
        pane.className = "pane";
        pane.style.width = pane_height + "px";
        pane.style.height = pane_height + "px";
        pane.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
        pane.style.textAlign = "center";
        pane.style.cssFloat = "left";
        cal_body.appendChild(pane);
    }
    
    for(var i = start; i < end; i++){        
        var pane = document.createElement("DIV");
        pane.className = "pane";
        pane.style.width = pane_height + "px";
        pane.style.height = pane_height + "px";
        pane.style.lineHeight = pane_height + "px";
        pane.style.textAlign = "center";
        pane.style.cssFloat = "left";
        pane.innerHTML = i - start + 1;
        pane.style.cursor = "pointer";
        pane.onmouseover = function(){
            this.style.backgroundColor = '#0FF';
        }
        if(date == (i - start + 1))
            pane.style.backgroundColor = '#0FF';
        else{
            pane.onmouseout = function(){
                this.style.backgroundColor = '';
            }
        }
        pane.onclick = function(){
            calendar.value = year + separator + month + separator + this.innerHTML;
            cal_body.parentNode.removeChild(cal_body);        
        }
        cal_body.appendChild(pane);
        
        document.getElementById("input_year").value = year;
        document.getElementById("input_month").value = month;
    }
}

//格式化输出
Date.prototype.toFormatString  = function(separator){
    var result = this.getFullYear() + separator + (this.getMonth() + 1) + separator + this.getDate();
    return result;
};

//从格式化字符串中获取年份
String.prototype.year = function(){
    var str = this.substring(0,4);
    return str;
};

//从格式化字符串中获取月份
String.prototype.month = function(separator){
    var start = this.indexOf(separator) + 1;
    var end = this.lastIndexOf(separator);
    return parseInt(this.substring(start, end)) - 1;
};

//从格式化字符串中获取日期
String.prototype.date = function(separator){
    var start = this.lastIndexOf(separator) + 1;
    return this.substring(start);
};

//判断数组array中是否包含元素obj的函数，包含则返回true，不包含则返回false
function array_contain(array, obj){
    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
        if (array[i] == obj)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

//判断年份year是否为闰年，是闰年则返回true，否则返回false
function isLeapYear(year){
    var a = year % 4;
    var b = year % 100;
    var c = year % 400;
    if( ( (a == 0) && (b != 0) ) || (c == 0) ){
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

//清除方格
function clearPane(){
    var limit = document.getElementsByClassName("pane").length;
    for(var i=7; i < limit; i++){
        var pane = document.getElementsByClassName("pane").item(7);
        pane.parentNode.removeChild(pane);
    }
}

//判断输入是否合法
function isValidated(){
    var year = document.getElementById("input_year").value;
    var month = document.getElementById("input_month").value;
    if(isNaN(year) || isNaN(month)){
        alert("请输入正确的年份/月份");
        return false;
    }
    else{
        if(year%1 != 0 || month%1 != 0){
            alert("请输入正确的年份/月份");
            return false;
        }
        else{
            year = parseInt(year);
            if(year < 1960 || year > 2050){
                alert("请输入1960~2050之间的年份！");
                return false;
            }
            else if(month < 1 || month >12){
                alert("请输入正确的月份！");
                return false;
            }
            else{
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
}

//年份月份发生变化时处理函数
function changed(){
    if(isValidated()){
        var year = document.getElementById("input_year").value;
        var month = document.getElementById("input_month").value;
        var val = year + separator + month + separator + 1;
        init(val);
    }
}

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/dige1993/p/4668920.html