1、错误描述
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>freemarker处理哈希表的内建函数</title>
</head>
<body>
张三强
Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl.
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> list maps as map [on line 13, column 10 in map.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
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freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl.
at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:190)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:428)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:102)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
六月 04, 2014 10:52:14 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error
严重: Template processing error: "Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl."
Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl.
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> list maps as map [on line 13, column 10 in map.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl.
at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:190)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:428)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:102)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl.
The problematic instruction:
----------
==> list maps as map [on line 13, column 10 in map.ftl]
----------
Java backtrace for programmers:
----------
freemarker.template.TemplateException: Expected collection or sequence. maps evaluated instead to freemarker.core.HashLiteral$SequenceHash on line 13, column 17 in map.ftl.
at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.invalidTypeException(TemplateObject.java:136)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:190)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:428)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:102)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259)
at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFtl(FreemarkerTemplate.java:77)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentPrint(FreemarkerTest.java:210)
at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testMap(FreemarkerTest.java:197)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
2、错误原因
maps不是一个序列，不能用list遍历map
<#--freemarker HashMap取值-->
<#assign maps={"1":"张三丰","2":"李思思","3":"张三强","4":"王五"}>
${maps["3"]}
<#list maps as map>
${map}
</#list>3、解决办法
先获取map中的key值，再通过key值序列遍历map
<#--freemarker HashMap取值-->
<#assign maps={"1":"张三丰","2":"李思思","3":"张三强","4":"王五"}>
${maps["3"]}
<#assign keys=maps?keys>
<#list keys as key>
${key}----${maps[key]}
</#list>