some, any, most, erery, all，both, either, neither, many, much, a lot of(lots of), plenty of, a few, few, a little, little, none, no one,
(1)some, any都表示“一些”，some主要用于肯定句，希望得到肯定回答时，也可用在疑问句中，any主要用在否定和疑问句中
I'd been expecting some letters the whole morning, but there weren't any for me.
(2) most 做形容词时表示大部分的，后面接复数名词
Most prople here are from China
(3) every 表示 每一个，所有，后面接单数名词
Every one likes the film
(4) all 表示 所有， 后面接可数名词复数，不可数名词
All the cars are parked in the parking lot
All the coffee is served on time
(5) both表示两者都，可作形容词，代词和副词， either是两者之一， neither是两者都不
Both his eyes were severely burned
There are trees on either side of the street
Neither answer is correct
(6) many 修饰可数名词，表示 许多, much修饰不可数名词，表示许多。 a lot of(lots of) ,plenty of 均可修饰可数和不可数名词
many books
much water
a lot of / lots of books/water
(7) a few,为肯定含义 几个， few为否定含义 没几个， 以上俩个词均可以和可数名词连用
A few books are put into the box
Few books are put into the box
(8) a little 为肯定含义 一点儿，little为否定含义 没多点， 以上两个词均可和不可数名词连用
There is a little water inthe bottle
There is little watter in the bottle
(9) none和no one 的意思相同，主要作代词，翻译为 一个也不， 一点也不 用法稍作区别（1）none可以接 of 短语， 动词可用单数，也可用复数 (2) no one 不能接of短语，动词只能用单数
No one knows the answer
None of us have(has) arrived