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  • PAT甲级——A1046 Shortest Distance

    The task is really simple: given N exits on a highway which forms a simple cycle, you are supposed to tell the shortest distance between any pair of exits.

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains an integer N (in [3]), followed by N integer distances D1​​ D2​​ ⋯ DN​​, where Di​​ is the distance between the i-th and the (-st exits, and DN​​ is between the N-th and the 1st exits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space. The second line gives a positive integer M (≤), with M lines follow, each contains a pair of exit numbers, provided that the exits are numbered from 1 to N. It is guaranteed that the total round trip distance is no more than 1.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print your results in M lines, each contains the shortest distance between the corresponding given pair of exits.

    Sample Input:

    5 1 2 4 14 9
    3
    1 3
    2 5
    4 1
    

    Sample Output:

    3
    10
    7

     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <vector>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 int N, M;
     5 int main()
     6 {
     7     cin >> N;
     8     int num, a, b;
     9     vector<int>sum(N + 1, 0);
    10     for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i)
    11     {
    12         cin >> num;
    13         if (i == N)
    14             sum[0] = sum[N] + num;
    15         else
    16             sum[i + 1] = sum[i] + num;
    17     }
    18     cin >> M;
    19     for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
    20     {
    21         cin >> a >> b;
    22         if (a > b)
    23             swap(a, b);
    24         int d1 = sum[b] - sum[a];
    25         int d2 = sum[0] - sum[b] + sum[a] - sum[1];
    26         cout << (d1 < d2 ? d1 : d2) << endl;
    27     }
    28     return 0;
    29 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zzw1024/p/11273255.html
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